Mentha spicata — spearmint
Mentha spicata, the classic spearmint, is the sweet, mild culinary mint behind sauces, salads, teas and cool summer drinks. Vigorous and refreshing, it is the botanical heart of the spearmint side of our mint range within the culinary herb collection.
History & origin
Spearmint is native to Europe and Asia and has been cultivated since antiquity. The Greeks scented their bathwater with it and rubbed it on banqueting tables, and it features throughout Roman and medieval herbals. Of all the mints it is the one most woven into traditional cooking — from English mint sauce to Middle Eastern tabbouleh and North African mint tea.
The species name spicata means “spiked,” describing the slender, pointed flower spikes — and indeed the pointed leaves — that give spearmint both its botanical name and its common one.
Botanical characteristics
Spearmint is a vigorous perennial 30–60 cm tall, with bright green, lance-shaped, crinkled leaves and slim spikes of pale lilac flowers loved by bees. Its flavour is sweet and gentle, with far less of the cooling menthol punch found in peppermint, which makes it the preferred mint for cooking. Like all mints it spreads readily by runners, so it sits among our perennial herbs and is best grown in a pot with our container-friendly herbs.
Growing Mentha spicata from seed
Sow the fine seed on the surface in spring, pressing it in gently without covering, and keep it warm and lightly moist until the seedlings appear. Spearmint thrives in sun or partial shade in moisture-retentive soil, and grows with great enthusiasm — to keep it in bounds, grow it in a container or a sunken pot. Pick regularly to encourage fresh, tender shoots. Our herb growing guide and herb sowing calendar cover timing and care in full.
Ready to grow spearmint? Explore the varieties or learn the basics first.
Related categories: Mint · Culinary Herbs · Perennial Herbs · Container Herbs · All Herb Seeds
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